on top of
1
除了, 在...之上
denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations
- On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree.
除了她的全职工作,她还在攻读硕士学位。
- She had to work late hours on top of her regular shifts.
她不得不在正常轮班之外工作到很晚。
- On top of studying for exams, he also had to prepare for a presentation.
除了为考试学习外,他还得准备一个演讲。
- On top of managing the household, she also cares for her elderly parents.
除了管理家务,她还照顾年迈的父母。
- On top of his work commitments, he's also coaching his son's soccer team.
除了他的工作承诺外,他还在执教他儿子的足球队。
2
在...上面, 在...之上
positioned on the upper surface of something
- The keys were on top of the desk.
钥匙在桌子上。
- The book was on top of the shelf.
书在书架上。
3
掌控, 在...之上
in a position of control, authority, or mastery
- The CEO is on top of the company's operations.
首席执行官负责公司的运营。
- She's on top of her work, managing the team efficiently.
她掌握自己的工作,高效地管理团队。